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An AircraftObserva tion of a Stra tiform Cloud in Spring 2008 of Beijing
JIN  Hua, MA Xin-Cheng, HUANG Meng-Yu, HE  Hui, LI Rui-Jie, ZHOU  Wei
J4    2008, 26 (4): 35-40.  
Abstract1289)      PDF(pc) (1042KB)(2076)       Save

A stratiform cloud wasmeasured with a ParticleMeasurement System ( PMS) p roduced byDrop letMeasurement Technologies (DMT) and mounted on a Y - 12 aircraft in sp ring of 2008, Beijing. It was found that the average concentration of cloud particles measured by CAS (Cloud and Aerosol Spectrometer) was bigger than those valuesmeasured by FSSP in other areas of north China. It was also found that the average concentrations of ice particlesmeasured by CIP (Cloud Imaging Probe) , 2D - C and 2D - GA2 were all similar. A positive correlation was found between snow and ice crystals’concentrations. A negative correlation was found between the concentration of ice crystal and the ratio of snow and ice crystal concentrationswhen the concentration of ice crystalswas less than 104 m- 3 , butwhen more than 104 m- 3 , the ratio of snow and ice crystal concentration is a constant. Many ice crystals were found in the cloud field where the temperature ranged from - 10 to - 12 ℃, and there wasmore supercooled water in the field. The p recip itation particleswere p ropagated in the cloud filed where the temperature ranged from - 7 to - 10 ℃. Precip itation particles evaporated and became smaller in the cloud filed where the temperature ranged from - 5 to - 7 ℃. L ittle p recip itation particleswas found in the cloud field where the temperature ranged from - 4 to - 5 ℃.

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Loca ting Seed ing Position in a Convective Prec ip ita tion
JIN  Hua, HE  Hui, ZHANG  Qiang
J4    2008, 26 (1): 52-56.  
Abstract1589)      PDF(pc) (721KB)(2278)       Save

A convective p recip itation p rocesswas simulated with theMM5 model. The seeding location was found by analyzing both the simulating results and the seeding conditions. A good corresponding relationship was found between the location of the lower conver2 gence center and the seeding location. Locations of the lower convergence center could be an alternate when seeding locations were sought. A conclusion was drawn that the comp rehensive analysis of sounding data and dopp ler velocity is helpfulwhen looking for see2 ding locations in convective clouds.

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